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Citizen Watershed Monitoring Network
History / Funding
The Need for Volunteer Monitoring

Network Activities
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Citizen Watershed Monitoring Network
The Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary Citizen Watershed Monitoring Network arose out of the Sanctuary's objective of establishing comprehensive monitoring of the health of the Sanctuary and its watersheds. The goal of the Network is to work towards comprehensive monitoring by helping to create integrated, long-term, volunteer-based water quality and watershed monitoring programs within the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary and its accompanying watersheds.

Goals of the Network:

  • To provide a forum for citizen monitoring groups
  • To provide guidance, training, equipment and support to monitoring groups
  • To increase the amount and quality of citizen monitoring data
  • To increase public and agency use of, and access to, citizen monitoring data
  • To establish communications between citizen monitors and government agencies so that the information that is collected is useful.

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History / Funding
Formation of the Citizen Watershed Monitoring Network was made possible by a Clean Water Act Section 319 grant. The Network was created by the Ocean Conservancy and the Coastal Watershed Council (CWC - a local nonprofit organization dedicated to the protection of local watersheds, which is headquartered in Santa Cruz, California), in association with the Sanctuary's Water Quality Protection Program (WQPP).

Current funding and oversight of the Network is provided by the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary, the California Coastal Commission and the California Central Coast Regional Water Quality Control Board, which is developing a comprehensive water quality monitoring program for government agencies along the Central California coastal waters. The Regional Water Quality Board is also assisting the Network by facilitating links to the Central Coast Ambient Monitoring Program (CCAMP).

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The Need for Volunteer Monitoring
Properly organized citizen monitoring programs offer a valuable, cost-effective way to:

  • expand the monitoring of Sanctuary waters and watersheds;
  • evaluate the success of restoration, cleanup and pollution prevention measures; and
  • build citizen stewardship of local waters and watersheds.

Citizen data also can be used for water quality classification, watershed planning, non-point assessment, and education. The Network helps coordinate and enhance the efforts of non-government groups who share in the effort to monitor the waters from the eleven watersheds that empty into the Sanctuary.

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Watershed Monitoring Network Activities
Watershed Monitoring
Watershed Monitoring includes many different types of monitoring that can be conducted by volunteers. Approximately twenty Watershed groups within the Sanctuary conduct visual assessments of their watersheds, measure water quality parameters, conduct bird surveys, and measure flow and sediment load in the streams. Each watershed group has different issues and objectives. The Network offers annual trainings, establishes sampling protocols, lends equipment and provides a centralized database access for the existing volunteer groups in the region. Citizen monitors within these watersheds perform an invaluable service to their community and the environment in which they live.

Snapshot Day
On Earth Day weekend, volunteers from San Mateo County to San Luis Obispo County participated in an Annual "Snapshot Day" Event. Over 125 trained volunteers participate in this Sanctuary-wide volunteer water quality monitoring event designed to increase information and public awareness about water quality issues affecting watersheds that drain to the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary.

This community event provides a one-day "Snapshot" of the health of the rivers and streams that flow into the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary. Temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, and conductivity are measured in the field, while water samples are collected for laboratory analysis of nutrients and bacteria levels. The volunteers collecting this valuable information play a key role in our community as stewards of our watersheds. The information they provide is used by resource agencies, local governments and community groups to protect and improve the health of our local streams.

Download Snapshot Day Reports Here

First Flush
The First Flush annual monitoring event occurs typically in late fall in the cities on the Monterey Bay that currently have an active Urban Watch program. An Urban Watch program consists of volunteers who collect urban runoff water samples from selected storm drains and analyze for contaminants using an EPA approved storm drain pollution detection kit.

The first major storm event of the season, in which there are "sheet flows" of water on the roadways, is defined as "First Flush." The outfalls that have been monitored over the past few years by the Urban Watch volunteers are the sites that have been chosen for this event. The goal of this effort is to characterize the first flush storm water runoff that is flowing into the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary.

Download First Flush Reports Here

Urban Watch
The Urban Watch Water Quality Monitoring Program is a collaborative effort between the Cities of Monterey, Pacific Grove, Capitola, the Coastal Watershed Council, and the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary. Urban runoff is one of the leading sources of pollution into coastal waters. The Urban Watch monitoring program provides a way for local residents and community members to become involved in learning more about water quality and urban pollution issues by becoming an Urban Watch volunteer monitor for the dry weather months (June-October). Fifteen sites are monitored twice a month for approximately five months, resulting in a total of 150 samples.

For the past four years, teams of volunteers trained in water quality monitoring have been collecting water samples and conducting basic field analysis using an EPA approved LaMotte Storm Drain Pollution Detection Kit. The Storm Drain Kit includes tests for detergents, phenol, ammonia, chlorine, copper, pH, and turbidity.

This continuing program has helped the cities of Monterey, Pacific Grove, and Capitola and the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary identify and implement targeted educational programs aimed at addressing urban pollutants entering the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary.

For more information on monitoring activities occurring within the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary, click here for our Watershed Map, and select a watershed to view activities, or click here for related details.

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Contact Information
Visit the Central Coast Regional Water Quality Control Board's list of Web sites that provide helpful water quality information:
http://www.swrcb.ca.gov/rwqcb3/Links/links.html

Network Coordinator Contact Information:
Anna Holden-Martz, Coordinator
Monterey Bay Sanctuary Citizen Monitoring Network
299 Foam Street
Monterey, CA 93940
Bus. (831) 647-4227
Fax. (831) 647-4250
Email: anna.holden@noaa.gov

Web Site:
www.monitoringnetwork.org

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